Monday, May 26, 2014

Sukothai: a Visit to the Ruins

Back in April, the kids had 3 weeks off school for the Easter/Spring/New Year (Songkran) break. Heinz was away for much of it but while he was home we decided to get in the car and take a drive to spend a few days exploring more of the surrounding Thai sights. One location that has been tops on our list to visit is Sukothai, a UNESCO/World Heritage-listed Historical Park.

It's about a 4-hour drive to the south east of Chiang Mai so we loaded up the car and headed out. About an hour into the journey we spotted this golden Buddha on a hill.

 Smile, Daddy!
We arrived in Sukothai late in the afternoon and checked in to the hotel, planning to get an early start at the historical park the following day. The next morning we arrived early and rented bikes for everyone, the recommended method for exploring the site. 
According to the Lonely Planet site, The Sukothai Kingdom flourished from the mid 13th Century to the late 14th. This period is often considered the "golden age" of Thai civilization: the religious art and architecture of the era are considered to be the most classic of Thai styles. The remains of the kingdom, today known as the meuang gow or "Old City" which is still surrounded by the remains of its ancient walls and moats, include 45 sq. km. of partially rebuilt ruins, some of the most visited ancient sites in Thailand. 

We started off with viewing Wat Mahathat, the main temple complex on site and, according to Thailandsworld.com, one of the most important Buddhist temples in Thailand.
This really cool aerial view of Wat Mahathat is borrowed from the UNESCO website.
"Wat Mahathat" translates as "the temple of the great relic" as the relics of the Buddha were kept here (Sukothai.Thaiwebsites.com). The complex includes the ruins of the assembly and ordination halls, both with seated Buddhas, and numerous chedis and stupas which are mound-like or hemispherical structures containing Buddhist relics, typically the ashes of the Buddhist monks, used by Buddhists as places of meditation.

Here is a closer view of one of the mandapas, a square, pillared, outdoor hall or pavillion for public rituals, with the standing Buddha. Buddha statues are always found in one of four poses: sitting, standing, walking or reclining. 
I had to giggle to myself when I came across this bride and groom being photographed. It made me feel as if I were back in China, where it is impossible to visit a park without seeing a couple being photographed in wedding dress!
Offerings left on a nearby altar
Beautiful landscapes in all directions
The Munchkins lead the way off road!

Further along within the old city we visited the ruins of the Wat Sri Savaya, noted for its three large Khmer-style prangs.
According to renown-travel.com, the temple, constructed by the Khmer as a Hindu sanctuary to Shiva, is believed to be the oldest temple in Sukothai, built before the founding of the Sukothai Kingdom.
(The only thing missing is Indiana Jones and the bats!)
I hope we haven't lost merit for this but some pictures are just begging to be taken.
 Always such interesting trees in the tropics.
Time to refuel some sweaty children with a nice cold drink!
From the UNESCO website: "In addition to being the place of pioneering achievements in architecture and art, language and writing, (The unique Thai alphabet invented at Sukothai remains in use today), and religion and law, the historic towns of the Sukothai Kingdom were home to accomplished innovators in hydraulic engineering. They modified the landscape of the kingdom in such a way that water was dammed; reservoirs, ponds and canals were constructed; flooding controlled and water was brought to serve a variety of agricultural, economic and ritual functions as well as to provide the towns' inhabitants with water for their daily lives and protection in the form of the city's moats...the kings of Thailand have been acknowledged for their ability to control the kingdom's water." 
We continued on to the City walls and beyond.
The walls were constructed in three layers and the moats in between still exist even where the walls have disappeared.
There are also many temple ruins beyond the city walls, in the surrounding countryside.
There is often a view to the beautiful mountains beyond, in Thailand.
After a day of riding, sightseeing and sweating, a dip in the hotel pool was a welcome refresher! It had a very interesting glass wall at the one end.
Vivi insisted on ice cream after dinner, even though the air conditioning had her hiding inside her shirt, she was so cold!

The next day we loaded up the car again and headed back towards home, hoping to see a few more sights along the way. We looked for a new hotel but decided against this one.
We found one near to our next sightseeing destination: Bhumibol Dam, a hydro-electric dam and reservoir named for the current King of Thailand.

Many long boats are available for trips around the reservoir to visit the surrounding mountains and islands, all part of the Mae Ping National Park, known locally for its hiking and camping opportunities.
We landed on this nearby island, intending to visit the Wats (temples) at the top but a poorly maintained, very steep trail, inappropriate footwear, scarce to nonexistent handrails and impending rain warned us off. 
We at least gave it a try, though!
The rain caught us on the way back but the views of the surrounding mountains were dramatic in the storm. 
Sometimes the most interesting stops you make are the unplanned ones you find along the way. When we saw the signs for the Hug You Sheep Farm while driving home, we had to stop and check it out!
Just following directions: hugging the sheep!
And feeding them too.
And taking pictures of the people taking pictures with the kids.
More ice cream!
Who's that handsome guy in the sunglasses? Is that someone famous?
The restaurant in the back had swings at the tables instead of benches. Very fun! (Although not very functional!) 
So many places still to visit and so much fun to be had. What's next on your list?

Tuesday, April 8, 2014

A Sneaky Anniversary

I cannot believe it; it snuck right by me! I'm three days late! Somehow, when I was otherwise distracted (I know, that NEVER happens with 2 children home on school holidays and a husband on his way back to China, right?) the one year anniversary of our arrival in Chiang Mai sped right past me! (Actually we were enjoying a lovely family vacation 4 hours south of here in Sukothai, but more on that later...)

Have you noticed that "more on that later" seems to get a lot of use in this blog? I know that I often refer to topics of discussion that I have every intention of following up on, but then get distracted and never quite get back to them. Well, in this case I am officially "getting back" to one of those instances.

You may remember in my blog about our arrival in Chiang Mai, I mentioned that, during our last days as Shanghai residents, we were staying in the same hotel as we stayed during our very first visit to the city. You may also remember my commenting on the deja vu aspect of being in the same suite layout, facing the same landmarks. I decided to have some fun with it then and figure it's once again timely, a fitting tribute to the anniversary.

August 2010:
 April 2013:


August 2010:
April 2013:
I love that you can see the changes in the skyline in this pair: the addition of the Shanghai Tower!

August 2010:
April 2013:

August 2010:
April 2013:

In scouring my old files for the pictures above (I lost about 90 minutes walking down memory lane and enjoyed every minute!!!) I came across this little gem, taken as we were preparing to leave Indianapolis.
November 2010:
which pairs nicely with this pic from my blog entry from a day or 2 before the arrival of the packing team in Shanghai.
April 2013:


I know, I know I'm a year late "getting back to" this one but also I know many of you will understand when I say, seriously, some days it seems like it was just last week!

April 2014:
Soon they won't fit in it at all! (Then how will I get anything done?)

Happy Anniversary to us!

Sunday, April 6, 2014

Exploring the Nearby in Chiang Rai: White Temple, Black House

Shortly after the new (Western) year, while the kids were off school, Heinz was home and his mother was visiting, we decided to take a road trip to Chiang Rai, Thailand's northernmost "large city", as per Wikipedia.com: roughly a quarter million inhabitants. It is a relatively easy three and a half hour drive away through rolling hills so we headed there for a few days to check it out.

We stayed in a lovely hotel along the river and the January weather was warm enough for outdoor activities.
Conrad tended bar.
Palm trees provided a poolside oasis of tranquility (if one could overlook the running, screaming children).
We ate our meals with Grossi on the terrace beside the Kok river.
Conrad discovered a love of ping pong and wanted to play endlessly.
He never did win a game, poor love. But he was winning more and more points by the end.

Although Chiang Rai has a fairly long history, established in 1262, there is not much left of the old city to warrant sight seeing in town. Instead we headed a few kilometers south to see the temple for which it is most known: Wat Rong Kuhn, the "White Temple", a modern Buddhist Temple complex being built by local artist Chalarmchai Kositpipat. Taken from TourismThailand.org:
One of the "most beautiful temples built in this century. A masterpiece of artist Chalarmchai Kositpipat, {a Chiang Rai native} , famed for his extravagant and unique Buddhism-related paintings, Wat Rong Khun reflects the artist's grand visions of heaven, hell, and Nirvana."..."Look closely and you'll see pictures of international heroes like Spiderman, Sailor Moon, and even Ben 10 hidden in the murals....Donations are welcome but should not exceed B10,000 (about 310 USD) as Chalarmchai doesn't want to be under the influence of big donors, even though he's spent more than B40 million (roughly 1.3 million USD) of his own cash."

We ended up visiting twice as we arrived late enough the first evening to miss touring the grounds. The stark white buildings are quite striking against the bright blue sky of the late morning and the pink sky of an evening sunset.
According to Thailandforchildren.com, "departing from the expected gold, Chalermchai chose to construct the temple in white, symbolizing the purity of Lord Buddha. The mirrors embedded in the structure reflect light, representing the Buddha's wisdom shining out across the Earth and Universe."
The entry bridge to the temple is intended to symbolize rebirth, crossing into a higher realm.
The surrounding temple grounds span the gamut from the extraordinarily decorated to simplicity and grace.
Thai angels sculptures.
As parts of the complex are a functioning monastery, we did see many brown robed monks walking the grounds. Some appeared to also be visitors, some seemed to be going about their daily business. My favorite aspect of the complex were the prayer-card trees.
The Buddhist version of a prayer card:
these beautiful metal leaf ornaments, inscribed in Thai, are hung around the temple grounds on "trees" and from the roofs of the covered sidewalks.
But the elegance deteriorated for me as we entered the temple itself. The entry bridge, guarded by a demon, 
spans a very graphic depiction of the pits of hell, complete with tortured souls, grasping and writhing as they try to escape the underworld. 
I understand that the artist's intention is for this to be a Buddhist temple but it seems to me that it's his own warped art project. And $1.3 million is no small sum of money to be spent! Referring to the mural mentioned above, most Buddhist temples include murals on the interior walls depicting spiritual stories or scenes from the life of the deity being honored. Unfortunately we were unable to photograph the murals here but they were definitely, shall we say, unconventional, including many modern, non-spiritual characters. Seeing Michael Jackson, Neo and Agent Smith from the Matrix, Stormtroopers from Star Wars, 20 and 21st century political figures, tends to lessen the **spirituality** I, for one, might otherwise feel. He may not be under the influence of rich donors but I'm convinced he is under the influence of something because much of the sculpture around the property is just bizarre. And a bit monstrous.
Even the traffic warning cones, "witches hats" for my British and Aussie friends, lean on the darker side.
While there, we entertained ourselves by taking pictures of each other taking pictures of each other....(a twist away from our sport of taking pictures of the locals taking pictures of the kids!)
I guess this means drooling dogs are not allowed...good thing we left Ginger at home.
I'm never quite sure which I think is worse: sharing shoes with strangers or walking barefoot in a public bathroom.
You may notice that the building housing the toilets is gold, not white. According, again, to Thailandforchildren.com, the artist used this departure from the white used elsewhere to depict the worldliness of this building and its functions.

The next day we headed north to the other modern attraction in Chiang Rai: the Black House, equally striking and dramatic, both the colors and the architecture, but also creepy in it's own right.

Taken from ChiangRaiTourism.com:
"The Black House (Baan Si Dum)...is an entire complex that includes many 'houses' just north of Chiang Rai. Artist Thawan Duchanee {also a Chiang Rai native} has spent many years building and improving the site-which happens to be his estate...Some say the Black House is the complete opposite of the White Temple. They would be right. While the White Temple is quite literally white, full of glimmer and gaudiness, the Black House is dark, quiet and has an organic feeling. By organic, we mean the entire complex is made of wood, dead animals and landscaped in a very calming way. Where you might have to endure crowds at the White Temple, the Black House is relatively tourist-free and peaceful."
This first house at the entrance to the site is the largest of the houses.
From what I can tell, it's a dining hall with tables that could easily sit 200 plus people.
With really interesting tableware. Perhaps King Triton dines here.
This chair made me think of the Lord of Darkness from the movie 'Legend'. Cue the Tangerine Dream! 
The architecture is truly striking; again, like the White Temple, very dramatic.
 And the statuary on the grounds is interesting.
Animal skins, skulls, bones and horns are everywhere you look. Some of the tropical plants one finds in Southeast Asia are the most frightening part of all. Don't get to close to that thing Vivienne, it might eat you up!
On the drive back to Chiang Mai we stopped to admire the view.
 Accompanied by the giant coffee cup.

Hope you've enjoyed the sightseeing. Let us know when you are coming; we'll schedule a visit for you to see it all for yourselves~